Interesting. So how did the word "katana" come to be used in the western world to refer to the classic samurai sword?
"Katana" (also pronounced "to" [toh]) is written with this character - 刀. In essence, it means "blade"… which can be used to refer to a sword (pronounced "katana" when read by itself), or used in conjunction with other characters to create specific terminology (太刀 - "tachi"/wide blade, 竹刀 - "shinai"/bamboo blade etc). As a result, the term "katana" can apply to a range of items… so a distinction is made for specific items.
When it comes to properly made Japanese swords (nihonto - 日本刀), the most common term used is, as Hyoho said, "shinken" 真剣, meaning "true sword" (small side note here: the second character there [剣] "ken", also pronounced "tsurugi", is a word that refers to a sword itself, as opposed to 刀, which simply implies a blade of no definite sizing). The term is largely to differentiate between shinken (live/real sword), mogito (imitation sword), bokuto (wooden sword), iaito (sword for iai, today often made from a zinc/aluminium alloy), and so on.
You say that they're called "shinken" in Japan, or that's what they forge so how did the difference in terminology come to be?
It's largely a preference, more than anything else… "katana" is still correct, it's just not something often heard from serious Japanese martial artists. Think of it as the preferred lexicon of practitioners…
Also, Im not so sure on this but I've heard that it can be hard to bring a good Japanese sword out of the country. The Japanese consider them artifacts exclusive to their culture and as such you might have a hard time getting it past customs if you try to leave Japan with such a sword. That's what I've heard but Im not sure as to the validity of that claim.
Hyoho is the guy to listen to on this regard, but all I'll add to his comments is that you really should stop listening to anything that sounds so overtly romanticised…
What? That's not even remotely what I said.
I said "enough training to be able to spin the thing around his finger looking cool"… as that has as much practical value as "waving a sword around like braveheart". Besides which, the link you provided talks about the course being centred around gun safety… but nothing about "enough not to shoot someone". So… what on earth are you going on about?
Pick up enough rifle for under a grand.
Savage .22LR RIFLES
And what the hell does that have to do with anything here? Are you saying that a $1,000 rifle is the same as a $150 sword? Is there a connection? We're not giving suggestions on firearms here, you know… so…. what on earth are you going on about?
But the argument wasn't whether he could chop wood with the thing safely but whether he could kill a man with it effectively.
That is the quote.
"Nice baseball swing. He can come and chop my firewood any day. Good job the bottle cant cut him back."
You really don't have a clue what you're talking about here, do you? Hyoho's comment was on the "technique" displayed in the clip (the guy cutting bottles)… which was, from a swordsmanship perspective, completely lacking in every sense, and ill-suited to the usage of a sword. His "technique", such as it was, resembled a base-ball bat swing far more than a competent swordsman, and would be suitable only for chopping wood (which allows you to over-commit, and more), whereas the usage of a sword requires very different mechanics and skills. His final comment of "Good job the bottle can't cut him back" is a way of saying that he would be killed if he thought he could go against an actual (living) opponent.
So no, it's not about whether he could chop wood, it's about what his technique is actually suited to. Oh, and before you say it, the fact that the very sharp sword went through the very soft material of the bottles doesn't mean that his technique isn't woeful and desperately lacking… swords cut. Easily. It's kinda what they do. And yeah, he could potentially kill a man with it… if they were tied down, and he had half an hour to hack his way through them… it wouldn't be pretty, and I'd hardly call it "effective"… but the guy would be dead at the end… of course, in a combative environment, it would be quite a different story…
The problem here is that Hyoho and I know what we're talking about… and you don't have the first clue.
Condor is a reputable brand by the way. For what it is.
How would you know? What experience do you have with swordsmanship? Are you simply going on marketing and the reviews of people like the fools thinking they have some expertise in the video you linked?