The biggest issue within this community that gears self-defense towards women is that they gloss over all of the non-physical material that is important in personal protection. To many instructors give lip service to awareness, avoidance, de-escalation techniques, pre-violence indicators, etc. There is also the inevitable "expectations" of the participants as well. There has to be more than you just need to be aware, oh and avoid these places. That is a disservice to women in general and anyone interested in personal protection skills. It is just lazy!
Now, every class should have conversations about personal protection. It could show threat indicators as shown in the video below:
In my case I could talk about violent encounters I have encountered during work related activities. Or road rage situations I have avoided. Or how one of our female practitioner's avoided a confrontation, etc. Constant reinforcing of awareness skills, avoidance skills, de-escalation skills, etc. are a must. These skills are very, very important but often glossed over by some instructors.
Even more than in every class a good program will have required reading.
Such as:
The Gift Of Fear by Gavin De Becker
Meditations on Violence by Rory Miller
Facing Violence by Rory Miller
Self Defense: What you need to know when you need it by Marc McYoung
and more!
Physical skills are just one part of the solution to giving yourself a chance in a violent encounter. Mental skills are even more essential as you will use them more often! Certain groups will need even more specific training. Domestic abuse is one of the hardest because anyone who has worked with domestically abused people will tell you that quite often you coach, counsel, etc. and the person is right back with the abuser. Very, very sad and the abuse can continue.
In regards to physical skills: Weapons, striking, grappling and more need to be addressed. Firearm training, ccw, other tools, defensive driving. There is a lot of ground to cover and anyone setting up a serious program should be prepared to have outside instructors, counselors come in to teach.
Steve is correct in that physical violence is more rare but it does happen so training for it is definitely not a waste of time. In my personal family two of the four closest women to me have been assaulted. One by a boyfriend and one by a mugger. Both survived and are fine. Two of four. Let that sink in... This is not all that uncommon when you talk to people.