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When you were attacking forcefully, were you going all out? Were you intentionally trying to hurt your opponent?
Did you get an adrenaline dump into your system? Were you attacking in non pre-arranged manner? Were you under the influence of alcohol or other drugs at the time? Under non training conditions, those are common conditions an opponent will be in. Simple adrenaline can make most pain compliance techniques useless and then there are some people that simply have high pain threshholds. Other people respond differently to pain stimuli. What makes one person gasp and cry, makes another person bite and punch.
The Indiana Law Enforcement Academy and PPCT training courses disagree with the use of pressure points on actively resisting subjects unless multiple officers can restrain the subject prior to the use of PP control tactics. The use of pressure points is considered soft empty hands work, suitable to be used on passively resisting opponents as pain compliance techniques. The use of such points on an actively resisting subject is virtually impossible due to the control needed to properly apply said PP's. Even on passively resisting subjects, the success rate for the PP control tactics is low enough that most officers don't try to use them.
As always, YMMV
Totally in agreement.the drawback is the illusion that you can hit them at will, especially the more obscure ones. the plexus is a somewhat safe bet, as it is center mass.
to incorporate them, you have to do an insane amount of training, and never let up, otherwise you lose the edge.
hitting something the size of a dime, at the right angle, to the right depth, at full speed?
not too often, i think.
but it does happen.
I know this is an old thread, but I couldn't help responding to this...
Wow, wasn't expecting a reply to a thread months old, much less such a hostile one....
OK, first off, it's easy to get something to work in training compared to the chaos of a real altercation. Especially when you aren't inducing an adrenaline dump in either you or your attacker. You can induce one in training by use of immersion into scenario specific drills and realistic attacks as well as verbal cues.
Most attacks in the real world aren't life threatening. People throwing haymakers, trying to tackle you etc, your training should include responding to those attacks thrown at you full force. It's relatively easy to put on some padding and have someone attack full power with those attacks during scenario based drills without risk of severe injury as long as the defender's responses are reasonable (AKA justifiable for the level of force given). It's also easy to shake someone during those drills by using verbal attacks such as taunting. You can see the adrenal dump into a persons system when this happens, their skin starts to flush, and their digits start to shake. For reference, at a heart rate of 115 BPM (beats per minute) fine motor skills begin to deteriorate, these skills include writing, precision shooting, and safe operation of a vehicle. At 145 BPM, your Complex motor skills deteriorate, skills such as using shooting stances with asymmetrical arm movements (weaver stance), executing a takedown with multiple components, etc. This is where hand eye coordination, timing, precision, etc start to deteriorate (most sparring takes place in this state).?
At 175BPM (Essentially your "fight or flight" heart rate), gross motor skills are the only ones that can be performed well. These are movements such as throwing a punch, a forward baton strike, etc. The hormonal response that creates these elevated heart rates is called the Sympathetic Nervous System or SNS, it is a reaction all mammals have, it's automatic, virtually uncontrollable, and it dominates all voluntary and involuntary systems until the threat has been eliminated or avoided. When the SNS is activated, it tactically affects vision by:
Inducing tunnel vision - (reduction of nearly 70% of peripheral field),
Near vision loss - which is the loss of ability to focus on an object inside of four feet?
Loss of ability to focus - by relaxation of the ciliary muscles that control your lens, which causes focusing on the target to become distorted, a loss of monocular vision - you revert to bi dominance eyesight, instead of normal single dominant eye in most cases
Loss of depth perception
Loss of Night Vision - night vision receptors are located primarily in the peripheral field, loss of the peripheral field due to tunnel vision will result in the loss of night vision as well.
It also increases reaction time by the distortion of percepted data and the brains ability to process that data, not to mention the physical impairment.
Most physical encounters that induce the SNS or adrenal dump see heart rates in excess of 220BPM
Hitting a dime sized area under the above stress conditions (there are quite a bit more, but this was getting somewhat lengthy) is impossible.
Look at MMA as a good litmus test, not a real fight, but adrenal dumps happen, high level strikers in mma such as Chuck Liddell, Anderson Silva. Duane Ludwig, etc, all miss strikes entirely, even when facing much less skilled strikers. If some of the highest skilled combat athletes in the world can't hit a roughly basketball sized target their fist, do you really think it's possible for someone to hit a dime sized target under similar circumstances? A little honesty and realism in training will give you the answer.
Now, let’s talk about pressure points. For the last several years I've helped teach a PPCT course to local Law Enforcement under a certified Defensive Tactics and Pressure Point Control Tactics instructor, (where most of the above data came from, PPCT Management Systems, Inc). The data they based their course on comes from medical, statisitical and tactical research, as well as blind study drills on officers in the US, Australia and Hong Kong. I quote from Page 6-1 of the PPCT Defensive Tactics Instructors Manual "The nerve pressure points located on the head and neck are used to control passive or defensive resistance. These locations use a specific "Method of Application" (Touch Pressure) which allows an officer to establish control through Pain Compliance." Skipping ahead through some technical jargon to page 6-2 "The Touch Pressure method of application is deigned primarily to create Pain Compliance. This is accomplished by touching the pressure point with the digital tip of the fingers and then applying pressure until the verbal commands are obeyed. This is usually accomplished within 3 seconds." There are 3 basic PP control points used in the PPCT curriculum, the rest were excluded due to lack of reliable activation during drilling and live situations. They are the:
Infra Orbital PP - located at the base of the nose
Mandibular Angle PP - Behind the base of the earlobe
Hypoglossal Nerve PP - roughly one inch forward of the "L" on the jaw
No other PP's were found to be reliable under touch pressure during testing of several thousand officers during data gathering by the application of multiple people, many high ranking black belts in various styles. These were effective because of the control position utilized in their application (applied from behind, controlling the subjects head with one arm and chest, firm application).
Personally, we see about a 60% success rate with these in the jail and in training on passively resisting subjects. There isn't a middle ground on them, they either cause the subject to submit through pain, or they have no effect. Pain compliance is dependant on the pain tolerance of the individual, foreign substances in the body, the state of the subjects SNS, etc, not to mention that some people just don't activate to some pressure points.
We always have a few officers in training that don't react to certain PP's and some that don't react to any. I for one don't react to any touch points on my arms or legs and only mildly to the ones on the head when NOT resisting. When resisting, I've never had a PP activated with any effect. That "electric zing" feeling people mention in training.... I have to ask, was it debilitating or uncomfortable? Did it stop you from fighting? Would it have under an adrenal dump?
If you know someone who can reliably activate other PP's on passively resisting subjects, they would have to be exceptionally trained AND exceptionally lucky, or they are embellishing their ability to activate them, due to ego or lack of real world experience.?
If they can somehow get them to work on actively resisting subjects, then they should probably start teaching their application methods as they are far beyond the abilities of thousands of professional trainers, fighters, law enforcement and military personnel worldwide. Their system would revolutionize police and military control tactics and negate several decades’ worth of scientific data that contradicts the lack of ability to use those points on actively resisting subjects.
To those of you arguing with me, I have cited published sources based on scientifically collected data, a table of which can be found in the instructors manual for further research. I have also included some of my own anectdotal, unverifiabe experience. Can any of you cite sources to back your positions? Referenced, verified sources of scientifically collected data and not just BS sessions around the water cooler or your own anecdotal, unverifiable experiences from training in the dojo?
not once did I use the term "buddy", I don't know where you are getting that from.
I took the liberty of highlighting, italicizing and bolding the particular word usage in question. When engaging in conversations, using terms like "buddy", "pal", etc are normally used in a condescending fashion in american society, especially when the two people don't know each other. Tagging someone with a label is typically a sign of disrespect and most people react to it when engaged in an argument. If I started calling you "chuckles" for instance, you'd likely get offended, even if the term wasn't particularly offensive, it's the manner in which it is used. When disagreeing with someone, labeling them is pretty much always looked at as derogatory. Any good defensive tactics program covers verbal de-escalation, escalating phrases and pre-assault cues from body language and word choice.Was the defender going all out? Was he trying to hurt the attacker? To maim him? Escalation of force works both ways, buddy.
I agree, I am merely asking you to prove ANY of the statements you have made. Surely your instructors have done some scientific studies with groups of LEO's, body guard trainees, etc, or can point to some such studies that validate what you are saying?All data ends up going back to whatever it is one person or a group of people have discovered. Your point is moot.
My original intention was simply to point out that your ideas about PP fighting are simply one part of it. There is more to it than you seem to know about. I did not want to start an arguement, I wanted a reasonable discussion. But if you continue to act hostile towards me I will assume you are here to merely troll.
I met Mr. Eichenberg years ago when I was up around chicago for a NHB match and stayed for a few weeks for some training and relaxing. He was teaching a seminar that my friends were interested in as they'd always wanted to do some ninjitsu. They asked me to go to check it out as they were thinking of starting at his school. The seminar was your typical TMA, non pressured attacks. Attacker challenges, defender gives the ok, attacker steps forward with over telegraphed attack that stops well short of actually striking the defender and freezes, leaving the attacker all the time they want to perform their technique. The grabs were static in nature, no lifting, twisting or throwing motions from the attacker, allowing the defender to perform their techniques and offering them no pressure. The PP work didn't effect half the students in the seminar, me and one of my friends included (most were arm point manipulations used as release techniques). Many of the joint locks and chokes wouldn't have worked on a non-compliant partner IMHO, as the control was shaky at pest, there was no realy body control for most of them and most were to reliant on grip strength and speed of application. There was nothing mentioned about balance disruption and only the briefest of mention to striking into the locks but nothing actually shown during the demo's. He was very smooth in his demo's, but only did them with his student helpers.
The seminar was pretty weak, but since it was a group of mostly people new to martial arts, I decided to go check out his school and see what he did there, as he could've just thought the seminar group wasn't advanced enough for the real stuff. The class started off with reciting their school pledge, then a brief warmup and class itself. The class was 45 mintues long, which is the 2nd shortest martial arts class I've heard of (the shortest were the childrens classes at an ATA TKD school) and the techniques were more of the same from the seminar. None of the attacks were performed in a realistic manner and the only progression was from the attacker throwing things slower to faster, but there was no increase in contact or "realism" from intent or lack of good technique (your sloppy, untrained attacks that you see more often than good ones). The contracts (which I am a firm hater of contracts) required you to pay for an additional 3 months after you quit the school. The cost of classes at the time were more than Carlson Gracie was charging for BJJ and Muay Thai not too far away, and carlson was open to train about 16 hours a week at his gym, while Mr Eichenberg was only open I think about 6 hours a week for regular classes. I recommended my friends go to Carlson gracies school as they were in law enforcement.