There is no right way to do a wrong thing.
Sean
Oh...OK. Thank you. Not to sound rude, but perhaps you can share with us what experience you have that allows you to declare so definitively the ineffectiveness of high kicks for SD.
Look, guys... I don't think this issue is resolvable. I've thought a lot about it since the old, now semi-legendary high-kick thread that caused so much grief way back, and it's occurred to me that a lot of the problem is that the nature of the argument is not what it seems to be about, going by the way people post on the topic. The argument is often framed as 'High kicks aren't practical'/'Wrong! High kicks are very practical!'. But I think that's not really the issue. I think what all of this kind of argument about is really a difference of opinion in the assessment of
inherent risk.
Hopefully, we TKDoan have other things in our arsenal that just kicks if the need arises in an SD situation. I learned enough by green belt to realize that kicks weren't always possible & that I'd beter "think outside the 'kicking' box."
Here's what I think of as the main facts about high kicks:
PRO
- Kicks at their best are more powerful than punches at their best.
- The head is possibly the highest valued target on the body.
CON
- Kicks have to travel a good deal further to reach high targets than hand/arm techs.
- Kicks compromise balance in proportion to the the height of the kick.
The last point is well illustrated by comparing the stability of a bottle of wine standing upright with the stability of the same bottle standing upside down on its top. There's not going to be any real argument about which is more stable, even though someone who spends many years practicing the trick might be able to grab a bottle of while from a rack and plunk it down, upside down, on the table, in one go, leaving it perfectly stable. I have no doubt it can be done. But that doesn't change the fact that the position is inherently less stable than if it's sitting on its much wider bottom. In the same way, when you raise a leg—a very heavy part of the body. I've seen estimates of 20% of total body weight somewhere for each leg. And the higher you raise one leg, the higher your center of gravity shifts, while at the same time, the radius over which that weight is distributed shrinks by half. A relatively high center of gravity supported on a narrow base is just intrinsically way less stable than a having a low center of gravity with a wide base of support, which compromises stability, and is therefor risky, to a significantly greater extent as the height at which one of the legs is increased. This isn't controversial, surely? So the argument really comes down to this: is is possible to train kicking techs so that the pros above can be exploited reliably enough to outweigh the cons, and is that possibility
accessible enough for the normal trainee? And most important, is the time devoted to such training by the normal trainee better spent than the same amount of time spent on other techs which didn't compromise stability to the same degree (but possibly also lacked the advantages of the high kicks listed above under PRO)?
The thing is, I think that in principle
you cannot answer this question reliably—in a way, that is, that generalizes across the whole spectrum of practitioners. A story of an unsuccessful use of high kicks does not signify any more than a story of a successful kick, because by the very nature of the question, individual anecdotes aren't going to be definitive. People do very risky dangerous things and get away with them (most of us wouldn't have lived to adulthood if that weren't the case). On the other hand, people go in for a simple bit of dental work, go into shock from the anæsthetic, and die. It takes very detailed data and very sophisticated analysis to come up with a robust assessment of risk even where we have a huge amount of data under controlled circumstances—and that's hardly what we have in looking at the use of kicking techniques in street attacks, eh? So in the end, what you always seem to come down to is a personal assessment of risk, based on your view of your own abilities (maybe more accurate, maybe less), of the kind of attacks you're likely to be facing and the kinds of environments where they're likely to happen (again, maybe more accurate, maybe less accurate), of the relevance of other people's experience, and a host of additional factors that, taken all together, seem to me to rule out definitive or even very probably status for any one person's answer.
But I'll say this: I think it's a mistake to dismiss people's opinions on the basis of their presumed lack of competence in kicking. Take age: I learned TKD kicking starting in my mid-fifties, and I've only been doing it for five years. But on the other hand I can in fact kick high, accurately and powerfully (as measured by board breaking, say), and I still have the balance skills and reactions of the slalom ski racer that I once was, along with biomarkers that I wouldn't trade for those of most forty- (and many thirty-) year olds. I train high kicks more than anything else... because, as I say, they're intrinsically more difficult. But the issue isn't my ability to deliver powerful high kicks, but my assessment of the risk involved relative to other techs. I emphasize, that's
my personal assessment, based on many factors, and I certainly can't say that a high kick in an violent encounter with a experienced street thug/sadistic bully will never work. My own personal judgment is that the inherent risks are excessive, compared with what I can do with hand, elbow, knee, and low-target kicking techs. I know that f2f's assessment differs from mine in this respect, but I submit that the basis for his judgment and mine are largely the same: a certain amount of personal experience with street violence, and best-guesses as to what we'll be facing in a street assault and what will work most reliably.
My own inclination is to be guided by people who fight bloody, brutal and no-rules for a living—and LEOs, personal protection pros, and especially club security people are probably the best guides to that kind of information. I find it reasonable to weight very heavily the judgment of someone like Geoff Thompson, widely viewed as the 'dean' of British street combat veterans for his decade of work as a doorman/bouncer in some of the roughest clubs in Coventry, one of the UK's roughest towns for that sort of thing. Thompson has been involved in 300 police-documented incidents (official reports are part of the professional doorman's job; it's CYA with a vengeance over there), and this is what he has to say:
When the time and distance are suitable, kicking techniques can be invaluable. Unfortunately, a favourable range for this type of technique is a rarity, and I can see little point in manufacturing kicking distance when other attacking techniques are already immediately available... kicking is a highly skilful art, but it doesn't take a M.E.N.S.A. membership to realise that two feet on the ground are more stable and mobile than one... there is nothing to gain and everything to lose by taking risks. I spent the first ten years of my martial arts training learning to kick, and I am a good kicker, only to find that when the pavement was my arena, my kicks fell short of adequate
High kicks aimed at face height impair the balance markedly. On an uneven or slippery surface this could prove to be very dangerous, leaving the kicker at the mercy of his opponent... This is not to say that high kicks do not work, only that the risk factor is very high and the penalty for a mistake even higher.
(The Pavement Arena, pp.25–30) I cite Thompson as an instance of a professional real-world fighter and MA experimentalist, who has trained just about all the techs out there with his equally street-combat-experienced partners in the British Combat Association, people like Peter Consterdine, 8th dan Shotokan, former UK karate International team member, with ten years bouncer's experience in Manchester, a specialist in the close personal security business with his own company in that line, and many others of that steel-hard group—you folks from the UK know who I'm talking about here, and what these guys are like. Thompson is offering what he sees as practical risk assessment from one who's taken more risks, probably, than any ten of us who aren't in law enforcement will in our whole lives. He's trying to explain
why he doesn't favor high kicks in most situations. You can disagree with him, but I think it's way off the mark to say that if he only knew how to kick high his opinion would change.
My point is just that you can be a very good kicker and experienced fighter and still find high kicks too risky in all but a few, relatively rarely occurring kinds of situations. And logically speaking, you might have the same skill and experience level and find high kicks within your radius of acceptable risk. And you both might be right: the first person might simply demand a lower level of risk than the second to qualify that risk as 'acceptable'. In the end, I just don't think the question can be given a quantitatively definative answer. I think that's partly why it often seems to lead to so much heat and intensity.