I finally am getting off of my butt and learning Chung Mu. One thing that is striking me as odd though is the 360 jump-spin. I've been racking my brain to figure out an app for it and so far have come up with nothing.
Any ideas?
Jeff
Hi Jeff! I'm going to add something to the interpretation of this particular move in Chung-Mu, but first I want to agree with the others who described it from different perspectives. As all forms, there is the element of challenging your skill levels, and practicing moves to make you perform better in many ways. Also, this move does allow you to quickly survey your surroundings for multiple attackers, or more importantly, someone who might be attacking at that moment.
This is a concept which is neglected far too often in training (during one-steps, hoshinsul, or free sparring). Most skilled Martial Artists will not lose a fight to the guy in front of them, but the one that they didn't realize was behind them. I often teach students to intentionally realign their position, or spin their attacker in a 360 degree circle while using a joint lock, in order to gain a full field of view, and avoid a second or third attacker sneaking up on you from behind.
Now, as for the reality of the techniques in movement #18 and 19 of Chung Mu, I believe they can be used in real self defense. There are always many possible interpretations of each move, as they can be used for multiple purposes in practical application. The way that I was originally taught this move, back in the stone-age, can be described as follows. In movement #18, you are executing a "U-Shape block." This is where both hands are thrust forward (usually from the rear hip) in an open arc to intercept a staff held in a vertical position. There are actually two different hand positions that can be applied. One has the top hand palm down, which we always called the "U-shape block." The other has the top hand palm up, which we called the "U-shape grasp."
In Chung-Mu, we always used the "U-shape grasp" with both palms facing up. Your attacker is thrusting a staff toward you in a vertical position (such as in an upward groin strike followed by a downward strike on the head. You lunge your stance forward to shorten, and impede their assault. You block high and low on the staff with the arcs of both hands at the same time, and grasp the staff. You then jump in the air, forcefully ripping the staff out of your opponent's grip. As you spin 360 degrees, you toss the staff away to the 180 degree rear direction, then land back in the same spot in a knife-hand guarding block, ready to repel any attack from this weaponless opponent. In the form, you then advance forward with your next counter-attack.
While the jumping could be described as avoiding a low staff attack, it would be most likely from a second opponent, and not the one you are facing. If you were engaged with the first opponent, who thrust the vertical staff, and you had grasped it with a "U-Shape" block, you could simple kick him, or rip the staff away without jumping. However, if a second person was to your side or rear, and swung a staff at your legs, you could jump to avoid that strike while ripping the first staff loose. Spinning in the air while doing this simply helps with the torque of removing the staff from the first attacker's hands, and it keeps all other attacker's at a distance as you flail the staff that you now hold.
In real life, your choice to land while holding the staff, and fight with it, or throw it away and land with a knife-hand guarding block might depend on your expertise with a staff as opposed to your fighting skills, as well as the intimidation to your opponent. It might prove to be much smother, and more effective to just get rid of the staff, maybe hitting the second attacker as you throw it away, and then land and fight your opponents with no obstructions in your hands.
Either way, this is most definitely a smooth move, and very impressive when done correctly. Try it sometime with your partner in class attacking with a staff. Just be sure you have room to throw the staff without hurting anyone, or breaking anything. Maybe better to try it out doors!
CM D.J. Eisenhart