I don't see sheltering kids from bullying to be valuable, either. I do, however, believe that there are things that many people understand intuitively. If you subscribe at all to the idea of emotional intelligence, there are some people who naturally charismatic and social. And there are some who are not. Whether it's environmental, where childrens' self esteem is damaged in their home or some other way, or as a result of a medically diagnosable condition such as Aspergers, autism or ADHD, we're dealing with kids who lack skills.
Let me give you a bit of background that I don't usually slip into martial arts discussions. Obviously, I'm a martial artist. I've studied multiple styles from Eastern to Western, and teach several different martial skills. I'm a huge self defense proponent and I advocate for self defense ranging from mild and mostly non-injurious grappling up through deadly weapons including firearms.
I also come from a very religious family. My Father is a Preacher and a former Missionary. "Turn the other Cheek" along with various "how to cope with bullies" skills from the 80's was drilled into me from my early years.
My wife is a Board Certified professional Counselor here in Ohio, working with mostly very low income, Court ordered, sometimes addicted, sometimes damaged (literally), and other "disadvantaged" people. She's studied all of the modern behavior theory and loves to use it as dinner conversation.
Finally, I
am one of those parents who has a kid like you describe. My son has ADHD and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). He has to take meds for both but, of the two, his Anxiety meds are the most important. His "deal with bullies" skills suck and he has been bullied on multiple occasions. And, yes, when it's
your kid, the first instinct is to go Captain Caveman (which is, of course, counter-productive at best).
I paint this picture not to claim that I'm an expert in the field but to say that I've given more than my fair share of thoughtful consideration to the topic and have "been there, done that." I have experience that gives me a perspective which many people simply don't have.
The great thing about emotional intelligence is that, unlike IQ, it can be improved. There are concrete skills that can be shared with kids. And through coaching and appropriate feedback, kids can overcome the lack of skills that lead them to either bully or be bullied.
Not entirely, no. Teaching these skills can help the victim of bullying, yes. I agree. However, it does not always stop the bullying because there are different kinds of bullies with different motivators. It is a trap to try to pigeon-hole bullying behavior into one or two causes such as low self esteem or reenactment of bullying done earlier to the now-bully. Some bullying, for instance, is done to show off and score social points with the group. It's an important part of human psychology that we automatically want to create groups of "us" and "them." Bullying can sometimes be an expression of that. Another cause can be simple Male Dominance. Yes, even prepubescent boys have enough testosterone and other male hormones to trigger this sort of behavior and have yet to learn (if ever) the appropriate filters to their behavior.
There are other potential reasons, of course, but I don't want to belabor the point with minutia.
It isn't sheltering kids. It's arming them with the tools and skills that most children have intuitively.
I honestly don't think "most children" have these skills intuitively. I agree that some do, but my experience is that they are the exception rather than the rule. Most children can learn these skills if they're simply modeled for them in example by others. Some need concerted and deliberate instruction.
But, again, this only addresses the victim side of the coin. Of course it is much harder to address the bully because they usually see nothing wrong with their behavior, particularly while they are engaging in it. That's part of the psychology of it; it seems perfectly natural to them and to the rest of the group.
Further, much of the bullying occurs at school. This is obvious but I bring it forward to point out that the first line of defense are the Educators. Yet my experience is that these Educators are woefully unprepared and inadequately trained in this area. They can barely identify bullying and the "stock" responses they have (are allowed to have) are, frankly, stupid. They often take the form of telling the victim to not look like an inviting victim (notice I didn't say "teach them how") or to just avoid the bully. This rather comes across as telling a rape victim to try not to "dress that way" and to simply avoid rapists. <eyeroll>
Now, I can't say that it is entirely the fault of the Educators. It is a very complex situation and every bully and victim has their unique permutations. Further we are continually asking our Educators to do ever more with fewer and fewer resources (have you seen what the Continuing Education requirements are in your State?).
So, back to the OP question of what non-martial artsy things can we do for the victim and what can we do to ensure that those who are supposed to stop it are held accountable?
First, teaching anti-victim skills is wonderful and all but the people who need the instruction have to be identified. While anti-victim skills for bullying are honestly similar in many ways to standard anti-crime-victim skills, the student is vastly different. Frankly, most of the kids who need these skills aren't going to learn well from traditional instruction. If they did then just seeing it modeled for them would have been enough in most cases. But it's not. It takes an instructor with specialized skills in working with these kids who don't intuitively "pick up" those skills when they are modeled for them. Occupational Therapists are a good starting point, as strange as it sounds.
And what of "holding accountable?" This is another tough question. First, maybe we should ask if it is fair to hold them accountable? Have we provided them with the tools and the training? Do they have the appropriate personality and disposition to use those tools? What tools should we give them anyway because "just avoid the bully and his sycophants" is kinda like saying, "sure, just agree to ostracize yourself from the group; come by and pick up your trench coat and a hi point in a few years."
Bullying is like Ogres and Parfaits, there are lots of layers.
Peace favor your sword,
Kirk