That's true, but at the time, the best were the best and we shouldn't take that away from them.
Absolutely!
But this brings up an interesting new topic. If our athletes are faster, stronger and have more agility, no doubt because of improvements in training, nutrition, etc., then how does that fit with the idea that traditional martial arts is somehow superior to "sport"?
Superior is a relative term. Personally, I don't consider one to be superior to the other, but each is superior for its intended purpose with a fair amount of overlap in between. Not to menion that defining traditional needs to be done effectively before making a declarative statement of superiority of one over the other.
How would a 5 foot tall, 100 pound Okinawan man from 100 years ago, in his loin cloth secretly practicing nothing but kata and makiwara in his backyard by moonlight fare against today's average UFC fighter? Will those secret pressure points hidden in the kata really be enough to take Lyoto Machida or Brock Lesnar down?
Who knows? Depends on the five foot, 100 pound man. I've seen smaller guys fare well against bigger guys, so it is certainly possible that he might hold his own against a larger opponent.
Since we're talking about an opponent who's day job is fighting and training to fight, however, I'd suspect that the 100 pound man who practices kata and makiwara by night and works the fields by day would probably be on the losing end.
It isn't a question of traditional vs. sport. Its a question of incredible specialization (a guy who fights for a living) versus being more well rounded (the Okinawan farmer/shop keeper/whatever he did by daylight). The well rounded guy will be good at more things than the guy who spends his days and nights training to fight, but he probably won't be as good at fighting.
Perhaps a better theoretical comparison might be Ed Parker in his prime in a fight with either of the aforementioned gentlemen.
Sport vs. traditional is kind of like comparing a 2010 ZR1 to a 2010 Cadillac CTS-V. Which is better? Kind of depends on what you want to do. If you want to go faster and win races, you're better off in the car with the purpose built chasis, lighter weight, and higher horsepower. If you want to have more speed and power than you'll ever need on public roads and need to carry actual people in your car on occasion and would like your car to not ride like a race car, well, the CTS-V is a much better choice.
It all comes down to flavor. What do you want from the class you are taking? One of the things that I love about taekwondo is that there are so many different expressions of it.
You can be a dedicated athlete with dreams of olympic gold.
You can be an eight year old who's getting to kick and punch in real life (instead of on a video game) and who is learning discipline and commitment.
You can be an average person who would like to do something that is both physically healthy and offers tools to defend one's self in a positive atmosphere with like minded people.
You can be a hard core fighter type who spars with others of his ilk sans pads and who goes into work with giant knuckles and bruises from all that hard training.
You could be a woman who was recently mugged and simply doesn't want to be afraid anymore.
or a the 100 pound man who's hooked on poomse and kyuk-pah.
You name it and somewhere, there's a taekwondo dojang that will meet the needs of one or more of the aforementioned, as well as of several that I did not.
As for the fighters of the past, they should be recognized and honored for their achievements, achievements made at the time that they were fighting. Had any 'modern' athlete fought at the same time, they would have had the same training and nutrition as anyone else fighting at that time.
Daniel