Heretic, your approach, which is sort of Gnosis, is pretty unique in this day and age.
Thus my username.
Mine is a little less unique, in I agree with the Catholic explaination of Jesus and the Bible. I guess where I differ is I often disagree with my church on political and behavioral issues, however, the written doctrines and research are what makes the most sense to me. I also take a more "liberal" and "tribal" approach to God as a whole.
Heh. You usually don't see "liberal" and "tribal" go hand-in-hand. :uhyeah:
In regards to the Gospels, the consensus in the Catholic church is that the Gospels do not go back to the first Century of the Christian Era. The words that were used to head these Gospels did not mean that they were written by "Matt" or "Mark" But rather were "drawn up according to Matt" or whoever.
I was personally under the impression that the names chosen to signify authorship of the Gospels was determined fairly arbitrarily.
We also don't know if they were written down after an oral tradition, or if they were interpretations of other writings that we have yet to find in a complete form (although some think that we have found some evidence to "John" from 40 A.D., even though this isn't certain).
I personally doubt this. What we
have found is a fragment that has verses in common with our John. Of course, when you take into account that the Synoptics share some one-third of their verses in common, this really isn't
that big of a find --- and, in the end, may do more to hurt the historical antecedence of John, rather then help.
We also recognize that there are about 20 total "gospels," the 4 canonical, and 16 others.
Oh, I'd say there's a lot more than that --- there were innumerable Christian texts, many of which have not survived.
We actually don't know the precise manner in which these 4 became canonical above the others; we only know that the early church prescribed to these as the most authoritiative.
Errr... not really.
The Synoptics were chosen as 'canonical' with the Council of Nicea in 330 CE. Before that time, there is absolutely no evidence that 'the early church' prescribed to those as being the most authoritative --- in fact, Gnostic teachings by individuals such as Marcion, Basilides, and Valentinus were
exponentially more popular and widespread than the so-called 'canonical' texts. The 'canonical' texts didn't seem to have much precedence outside of Rome --- which, I suspect, is the reason they were ultimately chosen.
This would make sense, as the 4 seem to fit more with the "Christian" interpretation over the Jewish or Gnostic, or "Heretical" (no pun intended) interpretations.
This, of course, begs the question as to just how close
our Synoptics are to the ones canonized in 330 CE. It is already a well-known fact that Mark (the only Gospel containing the Resurrection scene) did not contain the Ressurection scene in its earliest extant forms. These were added in later. Who knows how many elements in our current Synoptics were later additions, or how much of the original were excised in those early days??
(The actual post-Crucifixion teachings of Mark's Jesus are found in the Secret Gospel of Mark, a Gnostic text. The original Mark, as far as we can tell, ends with the disciples witnessing the empty tomb in awe. There is clearly some precedence for the Secret Gospel here.)
I guess the big difference between the Catholic and Orthodox interpretation is that we believe that the "Bible" is a compelation of stories written by men inspired by God, where as most other Christian's sort of view the Bible as "the word of God" written by men. There is a big difference.
Indeed.
That is possible. However, as I understood it, Mary's parents were Joachim (Heli) and Anna. Joachim was a decendent of Davids as well, thus "fullfilling the scriptures" any way you look at it, if you buy this explaination anyways.
Which actually brings up one of the not-so-well-known incidents in the New Testament tale --- that Mary and Joseph are cross-cousins. Ewww, incest... sorta.
In any event, the above explanation aside, the Bible clearly points out the long (and contradictory) patrilineal lines at the beginning of Matthew and Luke as being "proof" of Jesus' David-hood. If this is so, however, than the Christian believer is left in a bit of a pickle in regards to the whole Virgin Birth.
Laterz.