Juany118
Senior Master
In my book he did break the law. That's why he was arrested, found guilty by a jury trial and sentenced by a judge. SCOTUS can and will do what they want. And did exactly that, in this case.
The entire point of Judicial Review is to decide if the Jury was correct. In Ali's case they weren't, here is why. When he acted he did so claiming conscientious objector status. The Federal Government, if they deny it, has an obligation to explain why they denied such status. The Government failed to do so in his case, they just said "No."
So the SCOTUS said "The draft board has a duty to explan why they denied it and they didn't. As such we have no reason to doubt that Ali made this decision based on a religious belief similar to many other faiths we allow to claim such status"
It's kinda like a cop needing to justify a traffic stop that leads to an arrest.
Thing is this was a compromise decision. Originally a majority was going to uphold the conviction. Justice Harlan, who was actually going to write the majority opinion, actually bothered to read Black Muslim Doctrine before doing so and changed his mind and actually then came to the conclusion that the Justice Department had misrepresented the religious beliefs of Ali (not surprising with how the Government looked at Black Separatist groups at the time). Justice Stewart then proposed the compromise decision so the Government could save some face.