The Company of Masters

Steel Tiger

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While investigating some thoughts about European martial arts I came across this fine little group with a rather excellent name.

The Company of Masters of the Science of Defence was an organisation formed in England during the reign of Henry VIII to regulate the teaching of martial arts. It served to prevent unlicenced instructors from operating, both as a form of quality assurance and as a monopoly to protect the livelihoods of its members. It also regulated the conduct of members to one another, both instructor and student.

For those of you who thought you had it tough with powerful overarching organisations, you're not alone. This group was founded in the 16th century and did what we see so often these days. They had official ranks for their members (which had to be held for a minimum of 7 years each), issued certificates acknowledging a member's rank and level of training, trained members, and required dues and obedience to superiors.

There are some nice elements to this organisation too.

The ranks they issued were - Scholar, Free Scholar, Provost, and Master. Only Masters were allowed to instruct independent of the company all others had to pay dues to their instructors within the company.

The company required a rank be held for a minimum of 7 years. So, to be a Master would take a minimum of 21 years, and there was no guarantee one would be promoted to Master after that time. No simple time-serving here it seems.

The company was governed by four senior Masters.

It is notable that George Silver was not a member and was not considered a professional instructor of fencing and defence.

The Company never became a guild and it was brought undone by the anti-monopoly laws introduced by James I.
 

Makalakumu

Gonzo Karate Apocalypse
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Are there any online sources that we can read about this stuff?
 

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