Disclaimer 1: This thread is based on new rules at my gym, which are based on situations that have happened
outside of my gym. To my knowledge, there have been no incidents or allegations of this type of misconduct at my gym. This is a proactive response my gym is taking in effort to avoid:
- This kind of situation happening at our gym, which would hurt the students.
- Fake allegations of this kind of situation happening at our gym, which would hurt the coaches.
Disclaimer 2: This thread is specifically discussing the secondary risk of these new measures. In cybersecurity, secondary risk is the risks that are introduced through security measures. For example, a harder password is easier to forget, which may impact your ability to login. It's the same idea as side effects in medicine: ibuprofen is great, but not if it gives you nosebleeds (like it does to me). Obviously the misconduct is far worse than any of the ramifications discussed in this thread. However, because this isn't a problem at my gym, the secondary effects become more noticeable.
The situation: Recently there's been many public allegations of sexual misconduct in BJJ between male coaches and female students, sometimes underage students. This has been public enough that IBJJF has published guidance on the situation. When this happens, there's a few problems at play:
- The biggest problem: students who are directly hurt by the coach's misconduct.
- The creation of a hostile training environment because of the misconduct.
- The call into question of the ranking system: were promotions at this gym legitimate or were they the result of quid-pro-quo; and/or were people held back in rank because they did not accept unwanted advances.
IBJJF specified requirements (I'm not sure if new or reiterated) to help protect students and coaches:
- All black belts in IBJJF must be SafeSport certified. (I do know there's a requirement that all IBJJF black belts have CPR and first aid training).
- All black belts put into a teaching role in an IBJJF-affiliated gym must have a criminal history background check performed.
While this won't completely stop misconduct from happening, it will at least:
- Give black belts training on how to spot misconduct from other coaches.
- Reduce the chance of people with prior misconduct from being put into positions of power.
The new rule: The new rule at my gym, as of yesterday, which is designed both to protect the students and the coaches is this: if you are an adult male and you will line up on the coach's side of the line at the end of class, you are not to roll with female students in that class. Student-student there's no restrictions, coach-coach there's no restrictions, and I don't believe there's restrictions for female coaches.
A "coach" is:
- A black belt.
- An adult in the kids classes.
- A brown belt who has been designated as a coach in the gym. (Some brown belts line up coach's side, some line up student's side).
As someone in cybersecurity governance, and someone who has volunteered to perform background checks and security controls specifically to protect youth (in this case, for a church youth group), I believe these measures do a very good job of accomplishing the desired goal. However, because this kind of misconduct was not happening at my gym (to my knowledge) it creates the following secondary problems:
- If the kids class is uneven, boys can roll with a coach, girls have to sit out for the round. This creates an unfair advantage for boys who get extra rounds and extra personalized coaching.
- Often at my gym, the women are significantly smaller than most of the men. Coaches are usually the best at managing the size gap and giving the smaller student reasonable room to work. As the guy who has been the smallest in the gym for most of my tenure here (to the point where 90% of my rolls are 3+ weight classes up), I recognize the value in rolling with someone who will let you get some actual work in. Especially early on.
- I know one big method professors use to evaluate students for promotion is by rolling with them. This way you can see how they respond to specific situations and overall get a feel for how they're using their pressure and leverage. This gives female students less opportunity to show their progress to a professor.
- Upper-rank students now may have less opportunities for upper-rank roles. Our adult female students include mostly white belts. We have one purple belt who's been out for a long time due to injury. When she comes back, under this rule, she wouldn't be able to roll with most of the brown or any of the black belt men. Brown-purple is a different dynamic than brown-white or black-purple. But it still could be blocked by this rule.
Personally, I'm a little bit frustrated by this situation. As I've iterated numerous times in this thread,
if the misconduct were happening at my gym, it would be reprehensible and should be squashed. But because it isn't happening, these new restrictions I feel have unfair negative effects specifically towards the women and girls in the class. However, I'm not the one who would need to deal with a lawsuit if one were to arise.
It is something that is on my mind, because I am planning on opening my own TKD school in the near future. However, Taekwondo is not nearly as intimate a martial art as BJJ, and so I think there's a lower primary risk in drilling or sparring with a female student during regular class. (I would implement policies to make sure coaches aren't
alone with minors or with female students in which there's a power imbalance; including during opening, closing, and private lessons).