Much of the polar ice cap is on land (although the north pole does not have land) ... Canada, Greenland, Russia, and in the south, Antarctica. As that Ice melts, the liquid form of water will be added to the oceans. This could lead to changes in ocean level and alterations of the ocean currents.
Changes in the ocean levels will destroy low-lying land masses around the globe (the outer banks of North & South Carolina, Florida). Many of our cities are built on the waterfronts, what happens if the ocean levels rise, say 6 feet ... 12 feet? Might that affect your beach front property?
Changes in the Ocean current could have a devistating effect on the European continent. Currently, the Gulf Stream keeps Ireland green, and the British Isles warm (relatively). Change that, and Northern Europe will all be moving south.
Yes, the planet has the ability to 'heal' itself. But it will do so on its own timetable, and now ours; as it has every other time in its history it was struck with a disaster. The problem is, like the dinosaurs, we may not be around to see the planet get better.
Mike