I’m a Yang style guy that trained some Chen that really would rather be doing Xingyiquan so take this for what it is worth
For the most part I agree with everything that has been said, I do have one minor issue which I will get into in a bit but right now I am going to add my opinion to the mix and in the process reiterate what has already been said.
Is/was Taijiquan a marital art? Yes
However finding a sifu, in any style, that knows the actual real live Taijiquan martial arts side of it is rare and finding a sifu that knows the real live actual Taijiquan martial arts side of it and is willing to teach it to you is even rarer. The reason I am adding “real live Taijiquan martial arts side” is because there are many out there that tell you they are teaching Taijiquan as a martial art but they really aren’t. They are teaching Taijiquan forms with Sports Sanda (Which is where I fear the 20th generation Chen family is heading) or they have taken another martial art and have combined with Taijiquan and are again teaching forms with applications from another style which in applications ore most certainly not Taijiquan.
Now let’s say you actually find a real live Taijiquan sifu and he is willing to train you. It is not a quick process, it takes a lot of patients and many years to get there and you have to have the view that your sifu knows better than you do as to what you are ready to learn.
As to styles that are more likely to still teach real live Taijiquan with the martial arts intact, and for the record I am only going to talk about the main 5 with one addition that claims to be one of the main 6 and what you find in the USA, there are others styles and other countries have all of these styles but I know little about them
- Yang style does still have martial arts but finding someone that actually knows it is very rare but IMO if you are going to find a sifu that knows the martial arts side of it you need to look for students of Fu Zhongwen or Tung Ying Chieh. Or look for students of Tung Ying Chieh’s oldest son Tung Hu Ling or Fu Zhongwen’s son Fu Shengyuan. Or students of Tung Hu Ling’s oldest son Tung Kai Ying. But I should also add that Vincent Chu is also teaching the martial arts of it and he is a student of his father Gin Soon Chu who was as student of Yang Shouzhong. Vincent was in Boston the last I knew.
- Chen style is more likely to have martial arts taught but even there I am starting to see taiji for health taking over. Even Chen Xiaowang has said that he feels Taijiquan as a martial art is dead because there are so many out there doing taiji that know absolutely nothing about the martial arts since of it and so few that do. But IMO if you want real Taijiquan martial arts you need to get close to students of or train with Chen Xiaowang and Chen Zhenglei. I am also told that Chen Xiaoxing and Chen Yu are good as well. As to the 20th generation, my thoughts on them are still out. They know the forms and they know how to fight it is just at this point what they are doing looks more like Sports Sanshou than Taijiquan
- Zhaobao Style (the 6th or first if you ask a Zhaobao guy) If you find a school in the USA that teaches Zhaobao style, not just a Zhaobao form, it is likely you will get into fighting but at the moment I only know of one real live Zhaobao sifu in the USA and he is somewhere in California. That does not mean there are not others; it just means I do not know about them if they are here
- Wu/Hao style. I have been told that Wu/Hao is still into martial arts but I have my suspicions is leading Chen down that path to the Taijiquan dance
- Sun style, not sure what to tell you here. To find a real live Sun person is difficult. I know of one that use to be in Boston and I have been told there is one in California, again there may be more but I don’t know who they are.
- Wu style. There is a Southern and Northern version of this and if I were looking for Southern WU I would look to people trained by the Wu family -
International Wu Style Tai Chi Chuan Federation
As to the Northern version I would look to those that were trained by the guy who is currently the head of Northern Wu style in Beijing (sorry his name escapes me at the moment) or to the head himself. If that is what you are interested in contact
David Dolbear in Syracuse NY.
Now the bit I am not in 100% agreement with and I should probably say nothing but I sometimes do not knwo when to shutup. First I have great respect for seasoned and I do not wish to offend him but I do not completely agree with this
It depends on what you are looking for. It could take years before you discover Self Defense value in Tai Chi. Just a suggestion, but I would start a good punch, kick, and block art that has kata and kata drills as a base. Take a little time to check out a few dojo's along with credentials. Once you have a base set, I feel that Tai Chi would be a great supplment to your training and you will have a much better understanding of it's worth.
I do agree that is depends on what you are looking for and I do agree that it could take years to discover the self defense value of Taijiquan. I will add it could take years even if you find a sifu that knows it and is willing to train it to you. And I also agree that you need to take time to find a school be that Taijiquan or something else. The part I do not agree with completely is this
Take a little time to check out a few dojo's along with credentials. Once you have a base set, I feel that Tai Chi would be a great supplment to your training and you will have a much better understanding of it's worth.
Now if you are looking simply for self defense then I actually 100% agree with seasoned but if your goal is the martial side to Taijiquan that is where I have a problem.
I have spent many hours working with people from Karate, Taekwondo and other martial styles, I am working with one now actually, that I know are good martial artists but due to their previous training they are way to square way to rigid and way too inflexible and they have to unlearn much of what they have learned just to get the forms right and when it comes to applications they are using way too much power and remaining way to rigid and they have to learn how to relax in form and application.
If in fact you are looking for the martial side of Taijiquan I but want to start somewhere else I highly recommend you look to a Chinese Martial Art that would be considered a long fist style. The reason for this is, and as much as many taiji people do not want to admit this) Taiji is basically a long fist style. Its approach to confrontation and training is a bit different but in the static form is they are rather similar. I have also had a few Aikido people do rather well at Taijiquan as well.
But with all that said I will add that I once trained Taijiquan with a Uechi Ryu who although he had a problem with his kicks as they are done in Taijiquan, he got the rest down fairly well fairly fast. And for the record, I really did not want to get kicked by him even though it was still Uechi Ryu because that guy could kick damn hard.