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Can Everyone Do The Splits?
Thomas Kurz, the author of Stretching Scientifically: A Guide to Flexibility Training (
2), says that it’s a misconception to think that most people are
physically incapable of doing the splits. Kurz says “for the great majority of people the structure of joints and the length of ligaments are
not an obstacle for doing splits.”
Hips: Coxa Vara
One exception that would prevent you from getting the splits is a condition called
Coxa vara. Coxa vara is a structural deformity in the hips defined by “a decreased angle between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft” (
3). The normal range for hip rotation is ~125 degrees, whereas people with Coxa vara have a more limited range of rotation (<125 degrees). It is also possible to have this condition only on one side.
There are also people with
Coxa valga who can rotate beyond the normal hip range. For these individuals, it may be easier to train for the splits.