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[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=+1] How to Spot a Phony Veteran Or False POW [/size][/font] [font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Editor's Note: If your organization or company is confronted by a self-proclaimed veteran or former POW, there is a simple process by which you can verify the information. In addition, several organizations listed here can provide useful support for validating the military service, decorations and wartime experiences of any self-proclaimed veteran.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Verifying a Veteran's Records[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1](1) Require a full set of identification papers and military documents before you agree to employ or deal work with the veteran.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Many would-be veterans simply fabricate their biographies from thin air, but others have been known to forge documents or even to commit "identity theft" of actual POWs or veterans. So it is necessary not only to check out his claims but to compare his documentation against that of the military archives.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]You should begin by informing the veteran that because all too many phony veterans have deceived the public in recent years about their wartime experiences, it is a sad necessity that you cannot accept his claim at face value, and have to confirm the veteran's identity and his official records before you may proceed. The first step is to obtain a transcript of his military service from the National Military Records Center in St. Louis, Mo. - the branch of the National Archives that handles all military personnel records.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]You should insist on the following from the claimant himself: A copy of birth certificate or passport, driver's license, Form DD-214 (summary of military service at discharge), and a copy of the General Order for each award or medal. You should obtain his Social Security number. [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Meanwhile, you should familiarize yourself with basic military ranks issued by each service. They can be found as subordinate webpages at the Pentagon's DefenseLink Internet portal (www.defenselink.mil).[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1](2) Apply for his official military records from the National Personnel Records Center.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]You should require from him a letter authorizing you to receive a copy of his service records - including confidential medical information if relevant to the story -- from the NPRC, or have him fill out a Form 180 request for information. You can download a .pdf version of NARA Form 180 at (http://www.nara.gov/regional/mprsf180.html). If the veteran declines to do this, you have the option of calling off the article or proceeding anyway. [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]But if you wish to proceed, the following information in every serviceman's file is releasable to the public under the federal Freedom of Information Act (See Chapter 11):[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Name
Age (date of birth)
Dates of service
Source of commission
Rank/grade and date attained
Marital status
Promotion sequence number
Salary*
Office phone number*
City/town and state of last known address and date of this address
Serial/service number (those issued prior to the use of the Social Security number as the service number)
Decorations and awards
Place of birth; date and geographical location of death; and place of burial+
Military and civilian education level
Photograph (or photocopy if only one photo is available)
Place of induction and separation
Duty assignments (including geographical location)
Dependents (including name, sex, and age)
Records of court-martial trial (unless classified)
Education/schooling (military)
Future assignments which have been finalized *
duty status # [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Notes:
* These items obviously relate to active-duty personnel and are not likely to be found in the records at the NPRC.
# For records at the NPRC this generally means discharged or retired.
+ If person is deceased, these items also may generally be released.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Send your FOIA Request to the following address:[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]National Personnel Records Center
Military Personnel Records
9700 Page Ave.
St. Louis MO 63132-5100[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Caution: NPRC officials warn that there is usually a backlog of between 4-10 weeks for all requests due to the large volume received.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]One word of caution: Some phony POWs and false heroes have gone so far as to forge the documentation authorizing their medals (primarily in order to obtain VA benefits under false pretenses). It is not enough, for example, to take at face value the signed and chronologically numbered General Order document that stipulates the granting of a military medal. It is sometimes necessary to make a FOIA request to the National Archives and Records Service (www.nara.gov) or the historical branches of the specific military service involved.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]POW and Veterans Networks[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]One of the most effective organizations dedicated toward unmasking phony POWs and military heroes is the nonprofit POW Network. You can contact the organization by going to their website at (www.pownetwork.org) or call at (660) 928-3304. The POW Network contains a large archive of previously unmasked phony POWs, some of whom have attempted to dupe reporters, veterans groups or individuals in more than one location.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The POW Network has assembled a number of official rosters which will be useful in determining the veracity of the veteran's claim, including[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The PMSEA Roster of all Vietnam-era POWs
Roster of all Medal of Honor recipients and citations (Civil War to present)
Roster of all living Medal of Honor recipients
Legion of Valor website (Membership limited to recipients of the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, and Air Force Cross).[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]In addition, the POW Network has hyperlinks to a number of military alumni organizations and websites that also monitor false claimants, including the Army Ranger Association, Naval Special Warfare Command (SEALs), USS Pueblo incident and more.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Navy SEAL Veterans[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]For information on the Navy SEAL program -- the elite commando unit that attracts a large number of phonies -- contact the private organization cyberSEALS at www.cyberseals.org. Another networking source is nightscribe.com (www.nightscribe.com/Military/SEALs/wannabee_seals.htm) which has a useful roster of other activists dedicated to rooting out phony SEALs.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The Phony-Hero Hunter[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Texas financial adviser B.G. "Jug" Burkett, a Vietnam veteran who served with the 199th Infantry Brigade, has become over the past decade a one-man research institution into the proliferation of phony POWs and military heroes. His 1998 book, Stolen Valor (Verity Press), should be on the desk of every reporter who may cover military or veterans issues. The 692-page book is not only a harsh indictment of how American society allowed the image of the Vietnam veteran to be hijacked by Hollywood and a long parade of criminals falsely posing as Vietnam veterans, it offers many case studies of how reporters not only fell for outrageously untrue stories, but in many cases refused to run corrections after the false veteran was later unmasked. In addition, Burkett has included in Stolen Valor the official Pentagon rosters of returned Vietnam POWs, as well as recipients of the Medal of Honor, Air Force Cross, Navy Cross and Army Distinguished Service Medal -- a ready checklist when approached by someone claiming such a distinction. To contact Burkett or to order a copy of Stolen Valor, contact his website at (www.stolenvalor.com). [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Veterans Organizations and Military Unit Associations[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]In addition to the mainstay veterans organizations, many combat and support units assigned to Vietnam have active unit alumni associations that regularly host reunions and seminars. They can readily be located on the Internet through various web-rings dedicated to veterans affairs, and their records are invaluable in verifying or knocking down a veteran's claims. Moreover, you can easily find a veteran who is expert on the alleged incident or battle in which your would-be hero claims to have been involved.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]A roster of veterans association websites can be found at Military.com at http://www.military.com/UnReg/Association/1,11228,,00.html. [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Military Awards and Decorations [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The nonprofit organization Hall of Heroes (www.hallofheroes.com) provides an online reference library explaining the background and history of each of the medals and awards from the armed services. It can be reached at http://www.homeofheroes.com/hallofheroes/1st_floor/pyramid/2h.html. [/size][/font]
=======================================================
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=+1] How to Spot a Phony Veteran Or False POW [/size][/font] [font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Editor's Note: If your organization or company is confronted by a self-proclaimed veteran or former POW, there is a simple process by which you can verify the information. In addition, several organizations listed here can provide useful support for validating the military service, decorations and wartime experiences of any self-proclaimed veteran.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Verifying a Veteran's Records[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1](1) Require a full set of identification papers and military documents before you agree to employ or deal work with the veteran.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Many would-be veterans simply fabricate their biographies from thin air, but others have been known to forge documents or even to commit "identity theft" of actual POWs or veterans. So it is necessary not only to check out his claims but to compare his documentation against that of the military archives.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]You should begin by informing the veteran that because all too many phony veterans have deceived the public in recent years about their wartime experiences, it is a sad necessity that you cannot accept his claim at face value, and have to confirm the veteran's identity and his official records before you may proceed. The first step is to obtain a transcript of his military service from the National Military Records Center in St. Louis, Mo. - the branch of the National Archives that handles all military personnel records.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]You should insist on the following from the claimant himself: A copy of birth certificate or passport, driver's license, Form DD-214 (summary of military service at discharge), and a copy of the General Order for each award or medal. You should obtain his Social Security number. [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Meanwhile, you should familiarize yourself with basic military ranks issued by each service. They can be found as subordinate webpages at the Pentagon's DefenseLink Internet portal (www.defenselink.mil).[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1](2) Apply for his official military records from the National Personnel Records Center.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]You should require from him a letter authorizing you to receive a copy of his service records - including confidential medical information if relevant to the story -- from the NPRC, or have him fill out a Form 180 request for information. You can download a .pdf version of NARA Form 180 at (http://www.nara.gov/regional/mprsf180.html). If the veteran declines to do this, you have the option of calling off the article or proceeding anyway. [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]But if you wish to proceed, the following information in every serviceman's file is releasable to the public under the federal Freedom of Information Act (See Chapter 11):[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Name
Age (date of birth)
Dates of service
Source of commission
Rank/grade and date attained
Marital status
Promotion sequence number
Salary*
Office phone number*
City/town and state of last known address and date of this address
Serial/service number (those issued prior to the use of the Social Security number as the service number)
Decorations and awards
Place of birth; date and geographical location of death; and place of burial+
Military and civilian education level
Photograph (or photocopy if only one photo is available)
Place of induction and separation
Duty assignments (including geographical location)
Dependents (including name, sex, and age)
Records of court-martial trial (unless classified)
Education/schooling (military)
Future assignments which have been finalized *
duty status # [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Notes:
* These items obviously relate to active-duty personnel and are not likely to be found in the records at the NPRC.
# For records at the NPRC this generally means discharged or retired.
+ If person is deceased, these items also may generally be released.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Send your FOIA Request to the following address:[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]National Personnel Records Center
Military Personnel Records
9700 Page Ave.
St. Louis MO 63132-5100[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Caution: NPRC officials warn that there is usually a backlog of between 4-10 weeks for all requests due to the large volume received.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]One word of caution: Some phony POWs and false heroes have gone so far as to forge the documentation authorizing their medals (primarily in order to obtain VA benefits under false pretenses). It is not enough, for example, to take at face value the signed and chronologically numbered General Order document that stipulates the granting of a military medal. It is sometimes necessary to make a FOIA request to the National Archives and Records Service (www.nara.gov) or the historical branches of the specific military service involved.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]POW and Veterans Networks[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]One of the most effective organizations dedicated toward unmasking phony POWs and military heroes is the nonprofit POW Network. You can contact the organization by going to their website at (www.pownetwork.org) or call at (660) 928-3304. The POW Network contains a large archive of previously unmasked phony POWs, some of whom have attempted to dupe reporters, veterans groups or individuals in more than one location.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The POW Network has assembled a number of official rosters which will be useful in determining the veracity of the veteran's claim, including[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The PMSEA Roster of all Vietnam-era POWs
Roster of all Medal of Honor recipients and citations (Civil War to present)
Roster of all living Medal of Honor recipients
Legion of Valor website (Membership limited to recipients of the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, and Air Force Cross).[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]In addition, the POW Network has hyperlinks to a number of military alumni organizations and websites that also monitor false claimants, including the Army Ranger Association, Naval Special Warfare Command (SEALs), USS Pueblo incident and more.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Navy SEAL Veterans[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]For information on the Navy SEAL program -- the elite commando unit that attracts a large number of phonies -- contact the private organization cyberSEALS at www.cyberseals.org. Another networking source is nightscribe.com (www.nightscribe.com/Military/SEALs/wannabee_seals.htm) which has a useful roster of other activists dedicated to rooting out phony SEALs.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The Phony-Hero Hunter[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Texas financial adviser B.G. "Jug" Burkett, a Vietnam veteran who served with the 199th Infantry Brigade, has become over the past decade a one-man research institution into the proliferation of phony POWs and military heroes. His 1998 book, Stolen Valor (Verity Press), should be on the desk of every reporter who may cover military or veterans issues. The 692-page book is not only a harsh indictment of how American society allowed the image of the Vietnam veteran to be hijacked by Hollywood and a long parade of criminals falsely posing as Vietnam veterans, it offers many case studies of how reporters not only fell for outrageously untrue stories, but in many cases refused to run corrections after the false veteran was later unmasked. In addition, Burkett has included in Stolen Valor the official Pentagon rosters of returned Vietnam POWs, as well as recipients of the Medal of Honor, Air Force Cross, Navy Cross and Army Distinguished Service Medal -- a ready checklist when approached by someone claiming such a distinction. To contact Burkett or to order a copy of Stolen Valor, contact his website at (www.stolenvalor.com). [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Veterans Organizations and Military Unit Associations[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]In addition to the mainstay veterans organizations, many combat and support units assigned to Vietnam have active unit alumni associations that regularly host reunions and seminars. They can readily be located on the Internet through various web-rings dedicated to veterans affairs, and their records are invaluable in verifying or knocking down a veteran's claims. Moreover, you can easily find a veteran who is expert on the alleged incident or battle in which your would-be hero claims to have been involved.[/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]A roster of veterans association websites can be found at Military.com at http://www.military.com/UnReg/Association/1,11228,,00.html. [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]Military Awards and Decorations [/size][/font]
[font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=-1]The nonprofit organization Hall of Heroes (www.hallofheroes.com) provides an online reference library explaining the background and history of each of the medals and awards from the armed services. It can be reached at http://www.homeofheroes.com/hallofheroes/1st_floor/pyramid/2h.html. [/size][/font]