skribs
Grandmaster
I've seen a lot of threads recently on "what art should I take next if I'm alreay good at X." I'm curious from a more general perspective, what is it about an art that would make it a good choice to complement another?
I have some thoughts. I also have some spare time on my hands today to write out these thoughts. I hope at least some of them are right. I also hope my writing makes sense. You may notice that some things I say conflict with each other. That's because I haven't drawn any conclusions yet.
Specialized vs. Generalist Arts
Most arts are divided into striking or grappling arts. Boxing, Karate, Taekwondo, and Muay Thai are all striking arts. Judo, Wrestling, Jiu-Jitsu, and Hapkido are all grappling arts. However, some arts specialize in various aspects of striking or grappling, and others take a more general approach.
Boxing focuses on punches, where Taekwondo focuses on kicks. On the other hand, Karate and Muay Thai take a more general approach and teach how to use many different striking surfaces. Similarly, where Jiu-Jitsu focuses on submissions and Hapkido focuses on standing grappling and wrist locks, Judo and Wrestling will focus on both stand-up and groundwork, making them more versatile.
MMA is obviously going to be the most versatile...but I'm not really going to count it.
This is the basic groundwork I'll be looking at for the different strategies I bring up later.
What is the goal?
Now that we know how I'm categorizing arts, the other question that must be asked is what the end goal is. Are you:
Picking an Art that Enhances your Skillset
The idea here is that if you have a striking art, you pick up another striking art, or if you have a grappling art, you pick up another grappling art. For example, if you train in boxing, you might take Karate to keep up on your punches, but also add kicks into the mix, or you might take Taekwondo because you have good punches already and want to focus on kicks for a while. Alternatively, a Karetaka might want to take boxing or Taekwondo to focus on a specific skillset.
On the other hand, if you take Jiu-Jitsu, you might focus on Judo or Wrestling to help with the transition from standing to groundwork, or you might want to take Hapkido for situations in which you don't want to go to the ground (i.e. concrete, multiple enemies). If you take Hapkido you might take Jiu-Jitsu for the occasion that you are brought to the ground.
If you're trying to enhance your primary skills, you don't want to jump over the striking/grappling border, but rather pick an art that either has a different focus within your art.
I also don't see the advantage in going from one generalist art to another within the same archetype. I don't see a benefit of going from Karate to Muay Thai (unless you specifically want to compete in Muay Thai) or going from Judo to Wrestling (unless you want to do matches in the new art).
Rounding Out your Skillset vs. Filling the Gaps
In another thread, it was brought up that you could break all arts into 5 categories, and then rate them 0-3 in each category. Those categories are Punches, Kicks, Clinch, Stand-Up Grappling, and Groundfighting. I'm going to do a terrible job trying make this into a table:
Please note that I have not taken most of these arts, so if I'm wrong, feel free to correct me. This is more to get across the idea I'm trying to convey, rather than focus on each specific art. I'm also using general understandings of the arts.
The rating system is as follows:
0 - Completely Absent
1 - Lacking
2 - Present
3 - Highly present
4 - Specialized
[TABLE="class: brtb_item_table"][TBODY][TR][TD]Category[/TD][TD]Boxing[/TD][TD]Karate[/TD][TD]Muay Thai[/TD][TD]Taekwondo[/TD][TD]Hapkido[/TD][TD]Judo[/TD][TD]Wrestling[/TD][TD]Jiu-Jitsu[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Punches[/TD][TD]4[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Kicks[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]4[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Clinch[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]2[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Stand-Up[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]4[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]1[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Ground[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]4[/TD][/TR][/TBODY][/TABLE]
As I said above, this is a rough estimate based on my limited knowledge of many of these arts, based on stereotypes of the arts, and the goal is more for the sake of thought experiment than accuracy (although I'm trying to be as accurate as I can).
So let's say someone is training in Boxing. As mentioned above, if they want to enhance their striking skills, they might take Taekwondo and go 4-3-1-1-0, or you could take Muay Thai and go 4-2-3-0-0. Either way, you're getting a lot more rounded striking experience.
However, there are two more strategies you might take: to round out your skills, or to six a weakness. So, a boxer might choose to go wrestling to quickly get weapons for every level of grappling, or might choose Jiu-Jitsu to focus on their groundwork, which is completely lacking. They might end up 4-0-3-2-2 with wrestling or 4-0-2-1-4 with Jiu-Jitsu.
So while the boxer who's minoring in wrestling might try to keep the fight standing up, and then use his grappling moves to escape and get back to a slugfest, the boxer who's minoring in Jiu-Jitsu doesn't care if he's taken down, because now he has a skillset there.
Continue to Progress in your Primary Art
"I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but the man who has practiced 1 kick 10,000 times." -Bruce Lee.
Continuing to progress in your primary art can be just as effective, if not moreso, than picking up a second art. Not only will it make your techniques in that art that much stronger, but you might also reach the point where your master or grandmaster will start to show you techniques that will help in different situations. The advantage here is you're not learning Jiu-Jitsu and then figuring out how to apply it to Taekwondo. You're learning traditional Taekwondo grappling techniques, or at the very least techniques your master has already determined complement Taekwondo well.
The Most Important Consideration
More important than what art you choose is that you have a good master or instructor. If you train Boxing and are trying to decide between Judo or Jiu-Jitsu for your grappling, then making the decision based on internet discussions or mathematical formulae may result in you spending too much time thinking about it, when you don't even know the schools.
Maybe the analysis will help you figure out which school to try first. If you decide you want to learn Jiu-Jitsu, and the local Jiu-Jitsu school isn't very good, then try the Judo school. Or, try both schools out, and if you can't decide between them, then use analysis to figure it out. Or flip a coin.
But make sure you're not training at a school you don't like, just because you think the art is a better fit for you.
Thoughts?
That's enough of me rambling on the subject. I'd like to hear what you guys think:
I have some thoughts. I also have some spare time on my hands today to write out these thoughts. I hope at least some of them are right. I also hope my writing makes sense. You may notice that some things I say conflict with each other. That's because I haven't drawn any conclusions yet.
Specialized vs. Generalist Arts
Most arts are divided into striking or grappling arts. Boxing, Karate, Taekwondo, and Muay Thai are all striking arts. Judo, Wrestling, Jiu-Jitsu, and Hapkido are all grappling arts. However, some arts specialize in various aspects of striking or grappling, and others take a more general approach.
Boxing focuses on punches, where Taekwondo focuses on kicks. On the other hand, Karate and Muay Thai take a more general approach and teach how to use many different striking surfaces. Similarly, where Jiu-Jitsu focuses on submissions and Hapkido focuses on standing grappling and wrist locks, Judo and Wrestling will focus on both stand-up and groundwork, making them more versatile.
MMA is obviously going to be the most versatile...but I'm not really going to count it.
This is the basic groundwork I'll be looking at for the different strategies I bring up later.
What is the goal?
Now that we know how I'm categorizing arts, the other question that must be asked is what the end goal is. Are you:
- Trying to build on your skillset to come up with new strategies for competition in your primary art (i.e. a boxer training Karate to learn new punching styles you can incorporate into boxing)
- Trying to build on your skillset for MMA competitions (likely a striker taking a grappling art or vice versa)
- Trying to round out your self defense strategy (for example, if you train boxing and you get taken down, what do you do?). If this is the case, you may want to make sure at least one of the two arts your choosing has a self-defense aspect. A boxer/wrestler might not get much training for what to do outside the ring.
- Trying to learn more things because learning is fun and/or you just want a change of pace
Picking an Art that Enhances your Skillset
The idea here is that if you have a striking art, you pick up another striking art, or if you have a grappling art, you pick up another grappling art. For example, if you train in boxing, you might take Karate to keep up on your punches, but also add kicks into the mix, or you might take Taekwondo because you have good punches already and want to focus on kicks for a while. Alternatively, a Karetaka might want to take boxing or Taekwondo to focus on a specific skillset.
On the other hand, if you take Jiu-Jitsu, you might focus on Judo or Wrestling to help with the transition from standing to groundwork, or you might want to take Hapkido for situations in which you don't want to go to the ground (i.e. concrete, multiple enemies). If you take Hapkido you might take Jiu-Jitsu for the occasion that you are brought to the ground.
If you're trying to enhance your primary skills, you don't want to jump over the striking/grappling border, but rather pick an art that either has a different focus within your art.
I also don't see the advantage in going from one generalist art to another within the same archetype. I don't see a benefit of going from Karate to Muay Thai (unless you specifically want to compete in Muay Thai) or going from Judo to Wrestling (unless you want to do matches in the new art).
Rounding Out your Skillset vs. Filling the Gaps
In another thread, it was brought up that you could break all arts into 5 categories, and then rate them 0-3 in each category. Those categories are Punches, Kicks, Clinch, Stand-Up Grappling, and Groundfighting. I'm going to do a terrible job trying make this into a table:
Please note that I have not taken most of these arts, so if I'm wrong, feel free to correct me. This is more to get across the idea I'm trying to convey, rather than focus on each specific art. I'm also using general understandings of the arts.
The rating system is as follows:
0 - Completely Absent
1 - Lacking
2 - Present
3 - Highly present
4 - Specialized
[TABLE="class: brtb_item_table"][TBODY][TR][TD]Category[/TD][TD]Boxing[/TD][TD]Karate[/TD][TD]Muay Thai[/TD][TD]Taekwondo[/TD][TD]Hapkido[/TD][TD]Judo[/TD][TD]Wrestling[/TD][TD]Jiu-Jitsu[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Punches[/TD][TD]4[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Kicks[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]4[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Clinch[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]2[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Stand-Up[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]4[/TD][TD]3[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]1[/TD][/TR]
[TR][TD]Ground[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]0[/TD][TD]1[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]2[/TD][TD]4[/TD][/TR][/TBODY][/TABLE]
As I said above, this is a rough estimate based on my limited knowledge of many of these arts, based on stereotypes of the arts, and the goal is more for the sake of thought experiment than accuracy (although I'm trying to be as accurate as I can).
So let's say someone is training in Boxing. As mentioned above, if they want to enhance their striking skills, they might take Taekwondo and go 4-3-1-1-0, or you could take Muay Thai and go 4-2-3-0-0. Either way, you're getting a lot more rounded striking experience.
However, there are two more strategies you might take: to round out your skills, or to six a weakness. So, a boxer might choose to go wrestling to quickly get weapons for every level of grappling, or might choose Jiu-Jitsu to focus on their groundwork, which is completely lacking. They might end up 4-0-3-2-2 with wrestling or 4-0-2-1-4 with Jiu-Jitsu.
So while the boxer who's minoring in wrestling might try to keep the fight standing up, and then use his grappling moves to escape and get back to a slugfest, the boxer who's minoring in Jiu-Jitsu doesn't care if he's taken down, because now he has a skillset there.
Continue to Progress in your Primary Art
"I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but the man who has practiced 1 kick 10,000 times." -Bruce Lee.
Continuing to progress in your primary art can be just as effective, if not moreso, than picking up a second art. Not only will it make your techniques in that art that much stronger, but you might also reach the point where your master or grandmaster will start to show you techniques that will help in different situations. The advantage here is you're not learning Jiu-Jitsu and then figuring out how to apply it to Taekwondo. You're learning traditional Taekwondo grappling techniques, or at the very least techniques your master has already determined complement Taekwondo well.
The Most Important Consideration
More important than what art you choose is that you have a good master or instructor. If you train Boxing and are trying to decide between Judo or Jiu-Jitsu for your grappling, then making the decision based on internet discussions or mathematical formulae may result in you spending too much time thinking about it, when you don't even know the schools.
Maybe the analysis will help you figure out which school to try first. If you decide you want to learn Jiu-Jitsu, and the local Jiu-Jitsu school isn't very good, then try the Judo school. Or, try both schools out, and if you can't decide between them, then use analysis to figure it out. Or flip a coin.
But make sure you're not training at a school you don't like, just because you think the art is a better fit for you.
Thoughts?
That's enough of me rambling on the subject. I'd like to hear what you guys think:
- How long after someone starts training in one art should they consider a second art?
- What is your advice on picking a second art?
- Am I just completely off my rocker?