Jonathan Randall said:
Paul, that is great information. Thanks for sharing it with us.
BTW, would WW2 style combatives be your choice of a program if you only had a few days to prepare someone for a life or death CQB situation? If so, why?
Interesting question.
First, preparing someone for CQB in a few days would depend on the context of the predicted incident. If the context was engaging an armed assailent with firearms, then we would train specifically firearms. If it was unarmed combat in a poorly lit area, then we would train unarmed combat in poor light conditions. With only a short time to prepare, you want to train as close as you can to the conditions in which you expect to encounter. This is all very hypothetically speaking, of course.
That all said, if I had the simple task of preparing someone for a life or death situation in only a few days, I would choose one of our proprietary programs. Because our goal is to offer the most effecient and effective means of fighting through a results based approach, then the best thing I could offer would be our basic combatives program which would be designed to fullfill that need.
But, if I had to recommend something "style specific" (in other words, something that points to a specific fighting tradition), then yea, I would say Applegates methods as illustrated in "Kill or Get Killed" would be what I would recommend to prepare someone for a life and death encounter. The Col. uses a very straight forward approach that anyone could pick up on in a very short amount of time.
So, what would be the differences in preparing someone for something task specific, vs. a general encounter, vs. simply training straight out of Applegates manuel? Less being more is the difference.
For preparing for a specific encounter, you need to have a training program designed specifically for the encounter. The military understands this extremely well. If a team knows that they are going to be deployed to Iraq in a month, and they have only one or two training sessions to ensure their preparedness, then they aren't going to train anything that might be outside of the specific conditions they expect to encounter. They will train the bare minimum of skills that they will need, but they will become as versed as they can with those skills. To do anything else would be a waste of time they couldn't afford.
Similarly, if I am teaching a basic self-defense/combatives program; lets say a private seminar, and I have only 4 hours to teach someone to fight for their life in an unarmed situation, then I am not going to teach them a large variety of martial techniques. I am going to stick to very simple skills that would only take a few minutes to learn (like palms, elbows, knees, and eye gauges), but they will train those skills many times and under the stress of a simulation of some kind so that they know that they will be able to perform those skills if the time should come. A part of our network, LiveSafeAcademy, does a great job of putting on programs like these in a group format, of which I have had the pleasure of staffing.
This approach is much different then trying to fit as much material as I can in 4 hours. "Hicks Law" is an important principle here. It is better to be able to perform a small few techniques and tactics that will work under many different conditions well vs. being exposed to a large quantity of techniques that one cannot perform well.
This is also a different approach then trying to learn WWII combatives from a historical perspective, or trying to learn all of the skill sets covered in a manual such as KOGK. Such training, where there is no sense of urgancy and where we can take our time to learn something completely, is a luxary that we as martial artists have; a luxary that we couldn't afford if we knew that we had to train because we would be attacked tomorrow.
Paul