I have two flags in my possession. One has 48 stars, and was retired from service the year he retired from the Marines. The other went on his coffin and was folded for my mother by two Marines in dress blues. I've posted elsewhere how much they mean to me.
If this amendment goes into effect it will minimize for me all that those flags stand for. Such an act recalls the darkest days of this country's Constitutional struggles. Let's look at an era that most of us don't learn about in school:
The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918.
Whoever, when the United States is at war...shall willfully cause or attempt to cause, or incite or attempt to incite, insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, or refusal of duty, in the military or naval forces of the United States, or shall willfully obstruct or attempt to obstruct the recruiting or enlistment services of the United States, and whoever, when the United States is at war, shall willfully utter, print, write or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of government of the United States or the Constitution of the United States, or the military or naval forces of the United States, or the flag of the United States, or the uniform of the Army or Navy of the United States into contempt, scorn, contumely, or disrepute, or shall willfully utter, print, write, or publish any language intended to incite, provoke, or encourage resistance to the United States, or to promote the cause of its enemies, or shall willfully display the flag of any foreign enemy, or shall willfully by utterance, writing, printing, publication, or language spoken, urge, incite, or advocate any curtailment of production in this country of any thing or things, product or products, necessary or essential to the prosecution of the war in which the United States may be engaged, with intent by such curtailment to cripple or hinder the United States in the prosecution of war, and whoever shall willfully advocate, teach, defend, or suggest the doing of any of the acts or things in this section enumerated, and whoever shall by word or act support or favor the cause of any country with which the United States is at war or by word or act oppose the cause of the United States therein, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or the imprisonment for not more than twenty years, or both....
--The Sedition Act of 1918.
When Eugene Debs told his audience in speech criticizing these acts as well as World War I, “you need to know that you are fit for something better than slavery and cannon fodder,” he was sentenced to ten years under the Espionage Act.
Two publishers who criticized the war objectives in their German language newspaper were put away for two years.
200 people, mostly working class, were arrested on state and federal sedition charges in Montana alone in 1918 for (at times mildly) criticizing American involvment in World War I. One, a wine and brandy salesman, received a 7 1/2 to 20-year sentence for saying that the wartime food regulations were a “joke.” Still others were jailed for saying that we had no business being in the war.
450 conscientious objectors were imprisoned. One, Rose Pastor Stokes, wrote a letter to the Kansas City Star stating "no government which is for the profiteers can also be for the people, and I am for the people while the government is for the profiteers." She got ten years. Kate O'Hara made an anti-war speech. She was sentenced to five years.
Over two thousand prosecutions were brought under the Espionage Act, and more than a thousand resulted in convictions, almost all of them for expressing criticism of the war.
Bertrand Russell, whose quotation appears in my current signature, was jailed in Great Britain for violation of similar laws there in his protest of the war. Another 16,000 British Conscientious Objectors faced tribunals alongside Russell. 34 were sentenced to death (but were never executed), another 70 died from harsh prison conditions. Note that in America 17 CO's were sentenced to death. Another 142 received life sentences (but were released by 1920.)
After the war Russian immigrants were jailed for passing out leaflets protesting U.S. troops being sent to eastern Europe to fight the bolsheviks. Six Jewish anarchists were arrested for publishing criticisms of that Russian expedition. One, Jacob Schwartz, was so badly beaten by the police during his arrest that he died as a result. A woman, Mollie Steimer, was sentenced to fifteen years. Three of the men were sentenced to twenty years apiece.
During this "Red Scare" of 1919-1920, another 1,500 people were jailed. In 1919 26 states (and later a total of 33) made it illegal to fly a red flag. Five women at a camp in California for working class children were jailed for flying a red flag. One of them received a sentence of ten years.
Massachussetts repealed their "red flag" law when they discovered that it made a certain popular crimson flag illegal...that of Harvard college.
If this Amendment goes through, the flags of my father will be untouched.
However; I will buy another, and I will then burn it.
Regards,
Steve
References:
http://www.umt.edu/journalism/student_resources/class_web_sites/media_law/sedition_project/faq.html
http://www.fac.org/faclibrary/overview.aspx?id=11452
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWespionage.htm