New 4th amendmant Supreme Court ruling

punisher73

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Your thoughts?

Court sides with cops in warrantless search
Case concerned exceptions to 4th Amendment requirement that police need a warrant to enter a home

By Mark Sherman
Associated Press

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court on Monday ruled against a Kentucky man who was arrested after police burst into his apartment without a search warrant because they smelled marijuana and feared he was trying to get rid of incriminating evidence.

Voting 8-1, the justices reversed a Kentucky Supreme Court ruling that threw out the evidence gathered when officers entered Hollis King's apartment.

The court said there was no violation of King's constitutional rights because the police acted reasonably. Only Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented.

Officers knocked on King's door in Lexington and thought they heard noises that indicated whoever was inside was trying to get rid of incriminating evidence.

Justice Samuel Alito said in his opinion for the court that people have no obligation to respond to the knock or, if they do open the door, allow the police to come in. In those cases, officers who wanted to gain entry would have to persuade a judge to issue a search warrant.

But Alito said, "Occupants who choose not to stand on their constitutional rights but instead elect to attempt to destroy evidence have only themselves to blame."

In her dissent, Ginsburg said her colleagues were giving police an easy way to routinely avoid getting warrants in drug cases.

"Police officers may now knock, listen, then break the door down, never mind that they had ample time to obtain a warrant," she said.

The case concerned exceptions to the Fourth Amendment requirement that police need a warrant to enter a home.

The issue was whether warrantless entry was justified after the officers' knock on the door triggered a reaction inside that sounded like the destruction of evidence.

An odd set of facts led to Monday's ruling.

Police were only at King's apartment building because they were chasing a man who sold cocaine to a police informant. The man entered King's building and ducked into an apartment. The officers heard a door slam in a hallway, but by the time they were able to look down it, they saw only two closed doors.

They didn't know which one the suspect had gone through, but, smelling the aroma of burnt pot, chose the apartment on the left.

In fact, the suspect had gone into the apartment on the right. Police eventually arrested him, too, but prosecutors later dropped charges against him for reasons that were not explained in court papers.
 

MJS

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As I said in the other thread that LB started, IMHO, no, unless there is a clear cut reason, then I dont feel they have a right to come in. In the other thread, I mentioned the cops getting a call for a smell of pot from an apartment. Officers arrive, clearly smell pot, knock on the door, and nobody answers. I'm sure it'd depend on the state, but I've sent officers to calls like that, and AFAIK, unless someone actually came to the door, they didn't kick it in. Now, what they probably did do, is pass this info onto the narc. guys, and let them follow up accordingly.

If the cops are responding to a domestic, knock on the door, someone answers, but refuses to let them in, well, given the nature of the call, yes, IMO, they have a right to enter, warrant or not.

If they're chasing after someone, the guy runs into a house, and slams the door, sure, go in and get 'em.
 

jks9199

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I'll have to read the actual rulings, but from what I've seen so far, I suspect that this case rests on an unusual combination of facts. Given the little I've seen so far, it seems a textbook exigent circumstances case, and that the totality of the circumstances supported the entry.
 

Archangel M

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I'll have to read the actual rulings, but from what I've seen so far, I suspect that this case rests on an unusual combination of facts. Given the little I've seen so far, it seems a textbook exigent circumstances case, and that the totality of the circumstances supported the entry.

Thats exactly what I think. The hullabaloo over this decision is a bit overblown IMO. There is really nothing new here. The SCJ simply agreed that in this situation and under these circumstances the entry was not a violation of the 4th.
 

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