"Fine Art" and Model Releases

Bob Hubbard

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"Fine Art" and Model Releases
- Bob Hubbard


The idea of model releases is a confusing one. Read enough threads on forums, or talk to any photographer and you'll get a huge range of opinions on when you need one. I've seen a number of photographers make the claim "I shoot fine art so I don't need one." or some similar nonsense. The problem is, when a legal matter crops up, you really can't just stamp the image "fine art" and get a free pass. 95% of those who think they do risk serious unhappiness should they find themselves in front of a judge in a court of law.

Ed Greenberg, a member of the New York Bar for over 30 years put it this way: "don't assume you can call your image a work of “fine art” and thus avoid the need to have a model release. In the event your subject objects to such use, a court may closely—and we mean closely—scrutinize your fine art credentials. You may need to demonstrate you’ve been shown regularly in art galleries and museums, if you’re work has been “collected,” and if the subject work has been produced in limited numbers. You can’t suddenly deem your own work “fine art” for the sole purpose of avoiding a lawsuit." (1)

The ASMP (American Society of Media Photographers) puts it this way: "A model release says the person being photographed has given consent to be photographed and to the use of the images you capture. It doesn’t just apply to professional models or situations where people know they are posing for photos. You should seek to get a signed model release any time that your photos contain recognizable images of people, unless you are certain that you will never want to use them for anything other than editorial purposes." (2)

Remember, Editorial is not Fine Art.

Now why would you bother? What's the risk? In November 1999, photographer Peter Beard was threatened with a $50,000 lawsuit for a photo he’d taken a years earlier and failed to get a release. His defense? "Releases ruin the atmosphere of photography."(3). That case was settled out of court, but as some cost to all involved.

5 minutes, a signed piece of paper, and piece of mind. Makes sense to me.
Sources:

  1. Model Release Fine Print - Plan Ahead for All Image Uses - The Copyright Zone
  2. Property and Model Releases - American Society of Media Photographers
  3. Beard and the Breasts … Love, Via Philip Roth - NY Observer
===
Bob Hubbard is a professional photographer specializing in martial arts event, nature and portrait photography. Bob's photography can be found at http://bobhubbardphotography.com/ and his martial arts photography at http://martialphotos.com/. He may be reached through these sites.
Copyright © 2010 - Bob Hubbard - All Rights Reserved
 

Omar B

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I'm no photographer, but as a musician I always as a rule get everything on paper and signed and all legal. You never know when something might come back to bite you in the backside and it's best to have an understanding with everyone in the room what the purpose of the work is and where their involvement begins and ends as well as that this is a work that will live on even after their part is over.
 
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Bob Hubbard

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I've had back and forth arguments with a local "person" on the release issue. His claim of 'shooting art so X doesn't apply' is a standard. Doesn't need a release because it's 'art', doesn't need to check ages because it's 'art', etc.

Me, ID, Info, and a signature. :)
 

jks9199

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I've had back and forth arguments with a local "person" on the release issue. His claim of 'shooting art so X doesn't apply' is a standard. Doesn't need a release because it's 'art', doesn't need to check ages because it's 'art', etc.

Me, ID, Info, and a signature. :)
Sounds a lot like a recipe for a trip to jail for child porn if he's not real careful... I'm sure I'm not the only one who's seen 12 year olds who could easily pass for several years older physically.
 
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Bob Hubbard

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yup. More than 1 photographer's told him that.
 

Carol

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Like her?

Maddison3PCE_228x395.jpg


Aussie model Maddison Gabriel. Yes, she was 12 when this was taken.
 
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Bob Hubbard

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Tracy Lords did porn on legit US ID saying she was legal...she wasn't.
Brooke Shields was butt naked in Pretty Woman...and 12.

In both cases though, proper paperwork and ID was done...in fact, having copies of the US issued ID is what saved the porn publishers from jail in the Lords case.

My position is that when you have judges who make claims like "I might not know art, but I know porn when I see it" and the lack of any real standard what porn is, I'll err on the side of saving my own ***, and get the release and ID.
 

jks9199

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Tracy Lords did porn on legit US ID saying she was legal...she wasn't.
Brooke Shields was butt naked in Pretty Woman...and 12.

In both cases though, proper paperwork and ID was done...in fact, having copies of the US issued ID is what saved the porn publishers from jail in the Lords case.

My position is that when you have judges who make claims like "I might not know art, but I know porn when I see it" and the lack of any real standard what porn is, I'll err on the side of saving my own ***, and get the release and ID.
Exactly. A confiscated cell phone pic no more revealing then the one you posted recently where the model is completely turned away got a school administrator falsely & unsupportedly charged with possessing child porn in my area a couple of years ago. It only took him the better part of two years and his life savings (and then some!) to clear his name.

But, hey, your guy won't have that happen to him, will he?
 
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Bob Hubbard

Bob Hubbard

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He's already got at least 1 public indecency charge I heard, so others wouldn't surprise me.
 
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